1. Raphael is best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican in Rome. 拉斐尔以画圣母像和罗马教廷里的大幅作品而闻名。
2. Giotto saw traditional Byzantine madonnas painted according to a formula that had satisfied everyone for centuries, and to him they looked wooden and unnatural. 乔托看到传统拜占庭式圣母都是一个模式的作品,它让每个人满意了数百年,但是对他而言,这些作品是呆板的、不自然的。