?
查询技巧:
1、输入单个单词准确查询。
2、使用%模糊查询,匹配任意长度字符:
   %a    以a结尾的单词;
   ab%    以ab开头的单词;
   %ac%    含有ac的单词。
3、使用_模糊查询,匹配单个任意字符:
   _a_    三位且a在中间的单词;
   _ad    三位且ad结尾的单词;
   ac_    三位且ac开头的单词;
   _a    两位且a结尾的单词;
   a_    两位且a开头的单词。
4、带连字符-的单词,需含-字符才能模糊查询,如well-know需输入 well-% 。
5、在手机键盘上,如果g上有%和v上有_,则可长按输入。

castigating
GRE

vt. 严厉批评,申斥(castigate 的现在分词)

1. When you understand that discipline is self-caring, not self-castigating, you won't cringe at its mention, but will cultivate it.
当你明白自律是对自己的关心而不是自我惩罚,提到它你就不会再害怕而会注意培养它。
2. He was not a religious man, but he maintained a stark sense of good and evil, castigating others, as well as himself, for transgressions.
他不信教,但善恶分明,既严于律人,也严于律己。
3. However, as a newly rising royal force, it manifested the tradition of common people, which was shown by castigating the nobility and major conflicts within the family.
不过,作为新起的皇族势力,其门风依然表现出寒门的传统,在宗室政策上表现为苛禁诸王及家族内部的严重冲突等。