1. Clayton et al. developed criteria to test for episodic memory in animals. Clayton 等人制定了测试动物情景记忆的标准。
2. The Basel Accord was in 1988 and you can read about this in detail in Fabozzi, et al. 《巴塞尔协议》是在1988年，你可以在 Fabozzi 等人的文章中读到这方面的细节。
3. Poor manganese may cause dwarfism, anemia, bronchial asthma, Parkinson's disease, child amentia, tumor, et al. 锰缺乏可引起侏儒症、贫血、支气管哮喘、帕金森病、儿童智力低下、肿瘤等。
4. But Snyder et al point out that the caffeine concentrations needed to inhibit the production of phosphodiesterase in the brain are much higher than those that produce stimulation. 但 Snyder 等人指出，抑制脑内磷酸二酯酶产生所需的咖啡因浓度要比产生刺激的咖啡因浓度高得多。
5. Malainey et al. find a possible explanation in late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth century accounts from three frontiersmen who had adapted to lean-meat diets during extended periods in the plains. 马莱内等人在18世纪末和19世纪初的三个前沿地区发现了一个可能的解释，这些前沿国家在平原上长期适应了瘦肉饮食。
