1. The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for the truth to rationalists and scientists. 在这场为真理而战的伟大斗争中，存在已久的教会教条输给了理性主义者和科学家。
2. These galaxies may constitute an answer to the long-standing puzzle of the missing baryonic mass in the universe. 这些星系可能为宇宙中长期存在的缺少重子质量这一谜题提供了答案。
3. Historiography has not been an entirely male preserve, though feminists are justified in faulting its long-standing masculine contours. 尽管女权主义者有理由对其长期存在的男性轮廓进行批评，但历史编纂工作并非完全是男性专利。
4. The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk. 这一发现指出了长期存在的证据，即纤维可能会降低雌性激素的循环水平，这可以解释风险降低的原因。
5. Recent evidence favors a rival to the long-standing theory that the Americas were colonized 11,000-12,000 years ago by people migrating south from Beringia along a midcontinental ice-free corridor. 最近的证据支持了一个与长期存在的理论对立的观点，该理论认为，在1.1万至1.2万年前，美洲是由从白令海峡沿中大陆无冰走廊向南迁移的人殖民的。
