1. Not only is policymaking absent and reformism on the defensive but the global slump is hitting Japanese industry particularly hard, and foreign workers foremost. 不仅仅因为政策制定的缺失以及改良主义处于劣势，也因为全球衰退对日本工业的打击尤其严重，而外国工人最甚。
2. The practice of environmental reformism in the United States played an important role in the environmental ethics enlightenment, but it did not achieve the desired improvements in the legal effect. 美国的环境改良主义在人们的环境道德启蒙方面发挥了重要作用，但它在法律改良方面却并未取得预期效果。
