1. The said eight misconducts are the common phenomena of human habits. 上述八种行为偏失,是人类习惯中普遍存在的现象;
2. Ethical misconducts in science constitute serious crimes against individuals as well as against society. 科学道德规范中的明知故犯不仅对个人,而且对社会构成严重的犯罪。
3. It is stipulated in law that parents, as the sole guardians of their children, are responsible for all their misconducts. 法律规定,家长作为孩子的唯一监护人,对于孩子的所有错误行为都有责任。
4. The main reason that research misconducts happen frequently is the absence of the control function of the norms of science. 科研规范控制功能的缺失是现阶段科研越轨行为屡禁不止的主要原因。
5. There are two categories of scoring bases: fine conducts for scoring in five levels and misconducts for deduction in three levels. 积分基数分为两类,一是加分的优良行为,分为五个级别;二是扣分的不良行为,分为三个级别。