1. When food is in short supply, a ruminant can last longer than a nonruminant because it can derive more energy out of the same food. 当食物短缺时，反刍动物比非反刍动物寿命更长，因为反刍动物可以从同样的食物中获得更多的能量。
2. The products of ruminant feed and cattle or sheep-derived feed from the enterprises and farms of 7 districts in Shaanxi province were detected by real-time PCR. 实时PCR对陕西省7个地市生产、经营和使用的反刍动物饲料产品和动物源性饲料产品（原料）进行了牛羊源成分检测调查。
3. Effects of dietary fiber on intestinal mucosal morphology and epithelial cell turnover, mechanisms and digestive functions in non-ruminant animals were reviewed. 本文综述了日粮纤维对非反刍动物肠黏膜形态和上皮细胞更新的影响及其作用机理和对动物消化功能的影响。
4. Pineapple waste has been widely used as fiber and energy source for feeding of ruminant livestock including cattle and buffaloes in many South-East Asian countries. 在亚洲东南部的许多国家，菠萝渣已被广泛用于反刍家畜包括肉牛和水牛纤维和能源饲料来源。
5. The two experiments were carried out to study the effects of the different dosage of tannins on the protein degradability in Situ and on the protein protection in ruminant diets. 为了研究不同用量单宁对饲料蛋白质在瘤胃内降解率的影响及其对反刍家畜饲粮蛋白质保护的效果，本研究进行了两个试验。
